
The Dog Violet Fairy
by Cicely Mary Barker
(left); with
The
Honeysuckle Fairy
past Cicely Mary Barker
(center); and
The Acorn Fairy
past Cicely Mary Barker
(right), via the Flower Fairies Website
Cicely Mary Barker was an English artist who is nearly well-known for her work depicting fairies, flowers, and the forest. Her work, highly influenced by childhood whimsy, is revered for its fantastical elements. Her most notable works are those depicting fairies, and she is nevertheless remembered today for her
Blossom Fairies
books. Read on to discover out more about her life, influences, artistic process, and legacy.
Young Cicely Mary Barker

Immature Cicely Mary Barker
, via the Flower Fairies Website
Cicely Mary Barker was born in Croydon, Surrey, England, on June 28th, 1895. From an early age, art was a vital presence in Barker’due south life: from her father’southward own fine art to the illustrated storybooks she read every bit a child. In her adolescence, Barker would bear witness to be a promising student, becoming the youngest member of the
Croydon Fine art Society
at
age sixteen
.
By 1923, her very kickoff volume would exist published and would receive a positive and lucrative response, launching her illustration career. Cicely Mary Barker’south work contains all the whimsy and amuse of the
Art Nouveau
aesthetic, as well equally the precision and fine detail of the Pre-Raphaelites. Her virtually famous works, the
Flower Fairies
books
, were created with such careful observation you would retrieve she was a fairy botanist. Information technology’s no wonder that Barker’s
Blossom Fairies
books are still being published today, and her art is adored by those of all ages.
Fine art Movements That Inspired The Bloom Fairies

La Pia de’ Tolommei
by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
, 1868. via Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence
Cicely Mary Barker, an English native, born at the end of the 19th century, grew up during a unique period of art history. After the brusque reign of the
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
, several other creative and literary movements sprouted from those initial seeds. The
Pre-Raphaelites
were initially rebels to the elite fine art world and the Purple Academy, creating art that directly contrasted what was considered “fine” by the art establishment. Although the PRB was merely active for a couple of years, their ideas about art and creativity stoked the fires of many artists, poets, and craftspeople. The
Aestheticism
Movement, the
Craft Movement
, and eventually, Art Nouveau, would all abound out of the ideas that made the PRB and then radical and different.
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All of these intersecting fine art movements shared a few key elements: observation and representation of natural environments, mythological and fairytale subjects, and attending to detail. Information technology’s no coincidence that all of these traits tin can be constitute in Barker’s piece of work: it is said that she grew up reading the illustrated storybooks of artists Kate Greenaway and Randolph Caldecott, competing illustrators who were both affiliates of the Pre-Raphaelites.
Barker’s Art Manner And Procedure

The Lilac Fairy
, from
Flower Fairies of the Trees
by Cicely Mary Barker
, 1940, via the Bloom Fairies Website
In Cicely Mary Barker’southward painting,
The Lilac Fairy
, i is immediately struck past the minute details of the lilac itself: tiny purple flowers clustered together surrounded past fat green leaves. Of class, the nigh defining quality of a lilac is its perfume, and so Barker pays homage to this by having her lilliputian fairy take a deep inhale. Barker is said to have fabricated every endeavour to paint and draw from life.
Whether on her visits to Kew Gardens, (the Imperial Botanic Gardens in Richmond) where staff members would share plant samples with Barker for studying or during vacations at her family unit’s summertime abode in Storrington, inspiring environments were never besides far. All of Barker’south Flower Fairy illustrations are fabricated with this professional botanist quality and could exist included in a botany textbook if not for the petty winged creatures interacting with the floral specimens. In
Bloom Fairies of the Wayside
, Barker writes,
“I have drawn all the plants and flowers very carefully, from real ones; and everything that I have said well-nigh them is every bit truthful equally I could arrive.”

The Carmine Clover Fairy
, from
Flower Fairies of the Wayside
by Cicely Mary Barke
r, 1948, via the Blossom Fairies Website
In add-on to ascertainment of the plants and their natural environments, Cicely Mary Barker also had the children who attended her sis Dorothy’s school dress every bit fairy models. She even went so far as to arts and crafts the costumes, complete with fairy wings, and posed the children in fanciful scenes. The fairy wings of Barker’s fairies are all reminiscent of insects such as dragonflies, butterflies, bees, and moths, and are oftentimes purposely paired with a specific blossom to create an environmentally aware analogy, such as the willow fairy with her dragonfly wings who plays in the h2o of a pond.

The Willow Fairy
,
from Flower Fairies of the Trees
past Cicely Mary Barker
, 1940, via the Flower Fairies Website
All of these steps of Cicely Mary Barker’s process come up together for the enchanting result that thousands have adored for decades. It is a carefully counterbalanced blend of
realism
and
Romanticism
alike. The thorough studies of plants, insects, and people are exhibited on a fanciful composition, creating an educational and imaginative feel.
“The Fairy Craze” Of The Early 20th Century

Rose,
from the
Four Flowers Wheel
by
Alphonse Mucha
, 1898, via Mucha Museum, Prague
Peter Pan
, or,
Peter and Wendy
by J.M. Barrie
, was first performed as a play in 1904 in London and published as a novel in 1911. Although not without skepticism, the play was mostly received with warmth and a communal sense of child-like wonder. Although Barrie’southward piece of work is not the directly cause for it, perchance information technology acted equally a catalyst for a long-suppressed sense of wonder and imagination in Edwardian England. With the new modernization promised by the Industrial Revolution, there seems to have been a societal pushback or revival for the “old ways”, manifesting itself in the Arts and Crafts Movement,
Art Nouveau
, and the demand for fairy stories.

The Mulberry Fairy
, from
Bloom Fairies of the Copse
by Cicely Mary Barker
, 1940, via the Flower Fairies Website
“Hither we get circular the Mulberry bush!”
You remember the rhyme, oh yes!
But which of you know
How Mulberries abound
On the slender branches, dropping low?
Non many of you, I estimate.
Someone goes round the Mulberry bush-league
When nobody’s there to see;
He takes the best
And he leaves the rest,
From tiptop to toe like a Mulberry drest:
This fat little fairy’s he!
In Cicely Mary Barker’due south
Flower Fairies
books, at that place is a poem she wrote alongside every illustration. Each of these whimsical verses offer playful explanations for natural phenomena, such as the leaves turning in autumn, the falling of acorns, or possibly your missing sock. Fairies are painted every bit mischievous but harmless creatures who are caretakers of the natural world but are likewise constantly at play. Barker’due south fairies specifically are e’er modeled subsequently children, then this is in line with England’s full general association of fairies being airheaded kid-similar beings.
Legacy Of Cicely Mary Barker

Flower Fairies of the Autumn
by Cicely Mary Barker
, 2018 edition, via Penguin Random Firm (left); with
Volume of the Flower Fairies
by Cicely Mary Barker
, 1927 (possibly 1st edition), published past Black and Sons Limited, via AbeBooks (right)
Cicely Mary Barker died in 1973 at 70-seven years old. She spent her life creating art and poetry and finding magic in the mundane. Barker’s
Flower Fairies
are a harmonious pairing of realism and Romanticism, creating in viewers a sense of child-similar wonder no matter how sometime they are. Her piece of work continues to be published to this twenty-four hours, and that is perhaps a testament to the indelible desire for enchantment in readers from all over the world.
Sumber: https://www.thecollector.com/cicely-mary-barker-flower-fairies/